School Violence

From fistfights in the playground to talking back in class, violence in schools not only
interferes with learning, it also can lead to chronic disciplinary problems and
widespread youth violence. While “reading, writing and arithmetic” have long been
known as the fundamentals of education, many schools have added “respect” and
“responsibility” to the academic curriculum in an ongoing effort to curb school violence.

Children must learn, early on, that violence does not constitute acceptable behavior in
society. Young children who learn to solve problems non-violently are likely to carry
that approach into adolescence and adulthood. Students, parents and school staffers
alike can make that happen by creating an environment that promotes an
understanding of the consequences of violence, as well as the importance of violence
prevention.
More than 15,600 public and private school students in grades 6 through 10
participated in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
(NICHD) study – the first large-scale study of bullying among American school
children, reported in the April 2003 Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.

Bullying is repeated, aggressive behavior done to hurt someone. Hitting and
pushing are two examples of physical bullying. But bullying can also be verbal or
psychological, such as when a bully repeatedly taunts another child, or threatens,
intimidates or spreads rumors about the child.

Nearly 17 percent of U.S. school children are bullied by other students in school.
Early findings of the NICHD study offer a glimpse of bullies, their victims and
behaviors:

  • Boys are more likely than girls to be bullies. They are also more likely to
    be the victims of bullies.
  • Bullying is seen among a wide range of age groups, but the highest
    occurrence is among children in grades 6 through 8.
  • Among boys the most common bullying behaviors are physical, such as
    hitting, slapping or pushing.
  • Among girls bullying is more often verbal or psychological, such as
    spreading rumors about another girl.
Troubling Consequences
More is being discovered about the consequences of bullying and the news is troubling.
The NICHD study indicates that bullies and their victims are at higher risk of engaging in
more aggressive and violent behaviors while they are in school and after school. But it is
the bullies – particularly boys – who run the greatest risk of behaving more aggressively
or violently.

Fighting in school:
  • Nearly 39 percent of the boys who admitted to bullying others said they frequently
    got into fights.
  • More than 22 percent of boys who reported being the victims of bullies said they
    frequently were involved in fights.
  • Only 8 percent of boys who never had bullied anyone frequently got into fights.

Weapons in school:
  • More than 43 percent of boys who said they were regular bullies in school admitted
    to having carried a weapon to school.
  • About 29 percent of the victims of bullies said they had brought a weapon to
    school.
  • By comparison, fewer than 8 percent of boys who said they had never bullied
    others reported having carried a weapon in school.
Such evidence is particularly chilling in light of published reports that suggest bullying
may have contributed to the deadly school shootings at Columbine High School in
Littleton, CO, in 1999 and at Santana High School in Santee, CA, two years later. The
NICHD study also reports that bullies are more likely to become violent away from school,
where there is less adult supervision.
More than 70 percent of boys who said they bullied
others away from school reported having carried a weapon and nearly 45 percent said
they were frequently involved in fights.
Timeline of incidents

School violence around the world

Updated: May 18, 2007

May 5, 2007:  El Maton, TX
A 15-year-old female high school student committed suicide by a .38-caliber gunshot to the
head in a school restroom.  Her body was found by another student from her band class who
checked the restroom after the student left and did not return.
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May 2, 2007:  
Newark, DE
A 31-year-old female bus driver was found stabbed to death on her school bus which was
pulled over to the side of the road shortly after she left the school bus depot to start picking
up middle school students.  A boyfriend was reportedly in custody being interviewed.
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April 18, 2007:  
Huntersville, NC
A 16-year-old male high school student made threatened two high school students with a gun
in their school's parking lot and then turned the gun on himself, committing suicide, when
police subsequently approached him in a nearby gas station. Police alerted four schools in the
area, which went into lockdown. Counselors were made available at the school upon students'
return.
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April 16, 2007:
Blacksburg, Virginia
During the early morning hours of April 16, a gunman went on a rampage on the Virginia Tech
campus. By the time he was done, 32 students and faculty members were dead and 25
people were injured; some by Cho's bullets, others when they jumped from second-story
windows to escape..
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March 23, 2007:
Los Angeles, CA
A 17-year-old male high school student was stabbed to death during a fight outside the
school's gym with three other males around 3:00pm.  The suspects were reportedly 16 to 17
years old.  
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March 7, 2007: Midland, MI
A 17-year-old male non-student shot a 17-year-old female student four times and then
turned the gun on himself, committing suicide in her high school's parking lot  The female was
reportedly an ex-girlfriend of the male.  Reports indicate the male drove to the school to talk
with the female but was turned away by school officials, after which he called her out to the
parking lot to talk with him.  He pulled a gun and shot her four times, which was witnessed by
the girl's mother who was in her car and drove between them.  The female was taken to the
hospital and reported to be in serious, but stable, condition.
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March 7, 2007:  
Greenville, TX
A 16-year-old male high school student fatally shot himself while in the band hallway area of
the school around 7:15am.  No other students were injured. More than 100 parents rushed to
the school to remove their students.
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February 26, 2007:
St. Louis, MO
A 15-year-old male high school student was killed and a 16-year-old male student shot
outside the home of an 18-year-old student in the afternoon following an altercation that
began earlier in the day at their high school.  A crowd gathered outside the home to watch a
fight and the 18-year-old stood in the door with a baseball bat, according to reports.  After
rocks and rolled newspapers were thrown at the house, the 18-year-old reappeared with a
rifle and his 51-year-old mother with a handgun, and both opened fire.  The 15-year-old was
killed and the 16-year-old was injured.  Counselors and additional security measures were put
in place at the school for the following days.
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February 17, 2007:  
Flint, MI
A 26-year-old male was shot in the head in a parking lot of an elementary school where he
was visiting for an adult basketball league that rents the gym.  The male later died.  Police
arrested three people.
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February 8, 2007:  
Prineville, OR
An 18-year-old male high school student committed suicide with a gunshot wound to the head
in the high school's parking lot.  He was found by a student around 2:30pm.
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January 26, 2007:  
Los Angeles, CA
An 18-year-old male was shot in the upper body three times and died while playing basketball
in a middle school gym around 5:50pm.  Police were seeking three suspects who fled after the
shooting.  The identity of the victim and his association with the school was not immediately
identified.  Dozens of people were present but not injured, according to reports.
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January 19, 2007:
Sudbury, MA
A 15-year-old male high school student was stabbed to death by a 16-year-old male student
in the hallway of their high school. The two reportedly got into a fight in a restroom which
spilled out in the hallway, at which time the suspect stabbed the victim twice with a long
knife, once in the abdomen and once in the heart.
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January 3, 2007:  
Tacoma, WA
An 18-year-old male high school student was arrested for shooting and killing a 17-year-old
male student at their school.  The suspect allegedly shot the victim in the face and then stood
over him, firing twice more.
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December 12, 2006:  
Springfield Township, PA
A 16-year-old male high school shot and killed himself with an AK-47 in the hallway of his high
school.  The student, reportedly despondent over his grades, had the gun concealed in a
camouflage duffle bag and fired one round in the ceiling to warn other students to get out of
the way before committing suicide.
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November 29, 2006:
Houston, TX
A 16-year-old male high school student was shot to death behind the school while walking to
school in the morning.  Reports indicated the incident was believed to be gang-related.
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Nov. 20, 2006: An 18-year-old masked former student of The Geschwister School in

Emsdetten, Germany
(near the Dutch border) stormed the school three students aged 12 to
15, a female teacher and the janitor were shot. Several of the injuries were serious, but none
was life-threatening.  The gunman, reported to be an 18-year-old former student, was later
found dead with explosives attached to his body.
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November 1, 2006:  
Fresno, CA
A 13-year-old male middle school student died as a result of an after-school fight in a parking
lot near the school.  The incident reportedly stemmed from an ongoing conflict with a 14-year-
old male student who was fighting with him.  The victim was knocked to the ground and then
hit afterwards, and the assailant left.  The 13-year-old later died from the injuries.
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October 31, 2006:
Knoxville, TN
A 39-year-old male school security officer was shot and killed around 10:20pm in his high
school's parking lot while assigned to patrol the school to prevent Halloween vandalism.  A 39-
year-old suspect was arrested after a police pursuit of the suspect who stole the victim's car.  
The suspect claimed he was a homeless man from Virginia, but police reported he was from
Galax and may have pending charges for another murder. School officials reported that the
officer was a very close member of the school "family" and connected well with students at
the high school, who were torn by his loss. Grief counselors were to be on hand the next day
at the school.
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October 19, 2006:  
Orlando, FL
A 15-year-old male high school student was stabbed with a 3 to 3 and 1/2 inch knife with a
serrated edge by another 17-year-old male student at the school, according to reports.  The
incident happened on the east side of the school near the sidewalk in the area of the school
buses, reports said. The two males fought and the victim was stabbed during the fight, after
which he was transported to the hospital where he subsequently died.  Students reported the
two males may have had a conflict over a girl.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oct. 2, 2006: Charles Carl Roberts, 32, took 10 girls hostage in an Amish school in
Nickel
Mines, Pa
., killing five of them before killing himself.
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Sept. 29, 2006: Eric Hainstock, 15, took two guns into his
Cazenovia, Wi., school and fatally
shot the principal before being captured and arrested.
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Sept. 27, 2006: Duane Morrison, 53, took six girls hostage at Platte Canyon High School in
Bailey, Co., molesting them and holding them for hours before fatally shooting one girl and
then himself.
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Sept 13, 2006: A 25-year-old man (Kimveer Gill of Laval, near Montreal) who mounted a
deadly shooting rampage at a
Montreal college had posted pictures of himself on the Internet
with a rifle and said he was feeling “crazy” and “postal” and was drinking whiskey hours
before the attack. The man also said on a blog that he liked to play a role-playing Internet
game about the Columbine High School shootings in Colorado and wanted to die “in a hail of
gunfire.” In the end, the attacker — dressed in a black trench coat like the Columbine
shooters — put his own gun to his head and pulled the trigger during a shootout with officers
at Dawson College on Wednesday, police said. By that time, he had already wounded 20 other
people — one of whom, an 18-year-old woman, later died.
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August 25, 2006:  
Essex, VT

A 27-year-old male shot and killed a 56-year-old second-grade teacher in her elementary
school classroom.  The male was looking for his ex-girlfriend, who also is a teacher at the
school, who had reportedly broken up with her the night before the incident.  A 52-year-old
female first-grade teacher was also shot through a window.  The suspect also had reportedly
shot and killed his ex-girlfriend's mother, age 57.  The 39 staff in the building reportedly
moved to lock down the school.
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August 17, 2006:  
Austin, TX

A 21-year-old male was shot and killed in middle school parking lot in what police believed to
be a gang-related dispute.  The incident occurred during evening hours as a group of youth
were preparing for a Quinceañera, a 15th birthday party celebration.  A 20-year-old and a 17-
year-old were subsequently arrested.
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August 14, 2006:  
Moreno Valley, CA

A 25-year-old security guard was found shot to death around 6:15pm at an elementary
school which he had been hired to guard from vandals and taggers. No students were at the
school as the incident occurred during summer break.
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Nov. 8, 2005: Assistant principal Ken Bruce was killed and two other administrators seriously
wounded when Kenny Bartley, a 15-year-old student, opened fire in a
Jacksboro, Tennessee
high school.
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Mar 21, 2005: Jeff Weise, 16, shot to death his grandfather and his grandfather's girlfriend
and then went to his high school in
Red Lake, Minnesota, where he killed a security guard, a
teacher, and five students, and wounded seven others, before killing himself.
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Nov. 24, 2004: James Lewerke, a 15-year-old student at
Valparaiso High School in northern
Indiana, pulled two large knives out of his pants and stabbed seven of his classmates. None
of the injuries was life-threatening.
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May 7, 2004: Four teenagers leaving a charity basketball game at their
Randallstown,
Maryland
, high school were wounded, one critically, in a drive-by shooting. Among the
suspects was a 17-year-old student at the school who had been involved in an earlier incident
over a girl.
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Apr. 3, 2004: A shot was fired from a passing car through the glass front door of the
Accelerated Learnin and Transition Academy in
Houston. About 200 students were in the
school at the time but no one was injured.
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Feb. 11, 2004: Ten-year-old Faheem Thomas-Childs was shot in the face outside T.M. Peirce
Elementary School in
Philadelphia. He died six days after the shooting. He was caught in a
shootout between two rival gangs. The gun battle unleashed nearly 100 shots in the area as
children were arriving at the school. A school crossing guard was also injured. Two men were
arrested for the shooting.
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Feb. 2, 2004: 17-year-old James Richardson was shot to death in Ballou Senior High School in
Washington D.C. during second period. The shooting resulted from a confrontation with
another student who was arrested.
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Jan. 13, 2004: Following an argument, a 19-year-old entered Northern High School in
Detroit
and shot Aaron Wilson, 18, six times in the leg. Neither teen was a student at the school.
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Nov. 14, 2003: A 15-year-old student accidently fired a handgun outside the East
Mecklenburg High School
(North Carolina) cafeteria injuring two students.
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Oct. 30, 2003: 16-year-old Devin Fowlkes was shot to death in front of Anacostia Senior High
School in
Washington D.C. as he left a homecoming dance along with a crowd of students.
Another student was slightly injured. A 15-year-old, who said he was aiming at someone else,
was arrested and charged with murder.
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Sept. 26, 2003: A 13-year-old boy fired a 9 mm semiautomatic handgun into the ceiling of a
Cleveland County, North Carolina, middle school. He also fired one shot into the closed door of
a classroom filled with students. No one was injured.
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Sept. 24, 2003: Aaron Rollins, 17, was killed and Seth Bartell, 14, was critically wounded when
15-year-old John Jason McLaughlin walked out of a locker room at Rocori High School in
Cold
Spring, Minn
., and shot them with a .22-caliber gun he had in his gym bag. Bartell died Oct. 10.
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Apr. 24, 2003: In
Red Lion, Pa., 14-year old James Sheets shot and killed his middle school
principal Eugene Segro in a crowded school cafeteria and then killed himself.
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Apr. 14, 2003: Gunmen armed with an AK-47 rifle and a handgun opened fire in the packed
gymnasium of John McDonogh Senior High School in
New Orleans. Jonathan Williams, 15, was
killed and three girls were wounded in a spray of bullets. It was thought to be a revenge
killing for an earlier murder. A loaded handgun was found on the victim. Four suspects were
arrested.
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April 29, 2002: 17-year-old Dragoslav Petkovic opened fire with a handgun shortly after noon
at his high school in
Vlasenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina, killing one teacher and wounding another
before taking his own life.
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Apr. 26, 2002: 19-year-old Robert Steinhaeuser, who had been expelled from Johann
Gutenberg high school in
Erfurt, Germany, returned to the school and shot to death 13
teachers, two students and a police officer before killing himself.
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Feb. 19, 2002: A 22-year-old gunman in
Munich, Germany, killed his former boss and a
foreman at the company that fired him, then went to a high school in a Munich suburb, where
he shot the school's headmaster when he was unable to find the teacher he was after. He
then shot another teacher in the face and set off homemade bombs before killing himself.
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Jan. 15, 2002: Two students at Martin Luther King Jr. High School in
Manhattan, were
seriously wounded when a teenager opened fire at the school.
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Nov. 13, 2001: Chris Buschbacher, 17, went to the
Caro (Mich.) Learning Center armed with a .
22-caliber rifle and a 20-gauge shotgun, taking a student and a teacher hostage. During a
three-hour standoff, he fired two shots. The hostages were eventually released but
Buschbacher, who was reportedly despondent over a breakup with his girlfriend, shot himself
as police prepared to enter the building.
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June 8, 2001: Mamoru Takuma forced his way into Ikeda Elementary School in
Osaka, Japan,
stabbed to death eight students and injured 13 others. Takuma, who had a long history of
mental illness, pleaded guilty to the crimes.
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Mar. 30, 2001: Neal Boyd IV, 16, was shot to death outside Lew Wallace High School in
Gary,
Ind.
, where he was a student. 17-year-old Donald R. Burt Jr. was arrested, convicted and
sentenced to 57 years in prison.
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Mar. 22, 2001: Four students and two teachers were wounded at Granite Hills High School in
El
Cajon, Ca.
None of the injuries were life-threatening. One of the wounded students, 18-year-
old Jason Hoffman, was the alleged assailant. The shooting took place in a San Diego suburb
just seven miles from the March 5th high school shooting.
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Mar. 7, 2001: An 8th-grade girl shot a 13-year-old classmate during lunch at Bishop Neumann
Junior-Senior High School in
Williamsport, Pa. The suspect was arrested and the injuries were
not considered life-threatening.
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Mar 26, 2001: An arson fire at the Kyanguli Secondary school in
Kenya killed 67 students. Two
students were charged with murder.
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Mar. 5, 2001: 15-year-old Charles Andrew Williams was arrested for killing two classmates,
and wounding 13 other people, at Santana High School in
Santee, Calif. In August 2002, he
received a 50-year to life sentence.
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Feb. 2, 2001: Two students and a teachers were reportedly grazed by gunfire at Osborn High
School in
Detroit. The victims were not seriously hurt, and no suspect was caught.
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Jan. 17, 2001: Juan Matthews, 17, died after being shot three times while standing in front of
Lake Clifton Eastern High School in
Baltimore.
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Oct. 24, 2000: An armed teen-ager briefly held a classroom full of children and a teacher
hostage at Pioneer Elementary School in
Glendale, Ariz., before surrendering to authorities.
There were no injuries.
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Sept. 26, 2000: A 13-year-old and a 15-year-old were critically wounded when they shot each
other with the same gun. The shootings occured during a fight at Woodson Middle School in
New Orleans, La. The gun had been slipped through a fence to one of the students by a 13-
year-old who had been expelled from the school.
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July 17, 2000: In
Renton, Wash., near Seattle, a 13-year-old boy was charged with shooting a
handgun into the ceiling of the school cafeteria. More than 100 students were in the cafeteria
at the time, but no one was injured. The boy, later identified as Josh Warnock, fled and was
taken into custody at the home of his grandparents the following day
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May 26, 2000: In
Lake Worth, Fla., 13-year-old honor student Nathaniel Brazill shot a teacher
in the face, killing him. Police said the seventh-grader had been sent home for throwing
water balloons and returned to the school with a handgun he found in his grandfather's
dresser
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Mar. 10, 2000:19-year-old Stacy Smalls and 16-year-old Ramone Kimble died from gunshot
wounds they suffered as they were leaving a dance honoring the
Savannah, Ga. Beach High
School girls basketball state championship team. Darrell Ingram, 19, was arrested and
charged with murder and aggravated assault.
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Feb. 29, 2000: A first-grade boy at Buell Elementary School in
Mount Morris Township, Mich.,
fatally shot classmate Kayla Rolland, 6, after the two children had a verbal spat. He took the .
32-caliber handgun from his uncle's home, where he was living.
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Dec. 6, 1999: Seth Trickey, 13, fired at least 15-rounds at Fort Gibson Middle School in
Fort
Gibson, Okla.
, wounding four classmates. He was convicted on seven assault charges.
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Nov. 19, 1999: A 13-year-old girl was shot in the head in school at
Deming, New Mexico. She
died the next day. 12-year-old Victor Cordova Jr. pleaded guilty to the shooting.
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May 20, 1999: T.J. Solomon, 15, opened fire at Heritage High School in
Conyers, Ga., wounding
six students. Solomon pleaded guilty but mentally ill and was sentenced to 40 years in prison.
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Apr. 28, 1999: A 14-year-old who had been bullied by his classmates, opened fire at W.R.,
Myers high school in
Taber, Alberta, Canada, killing a 17-year-old student and wounding
another student. The boy, who was obsessed with the Columbine shootings, pleaded guilty to
murder and attempted murder and, in November 2000, was sentenced to three-years in jail.
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Apr. 20, 1999: Columbine High School students Dylan Klebold, 17, and Eric Harris, 18, went on
a shooting rampage, killing 12 of their classmates and one teacher, a Hoosier native, in
Littleton, Colo. Klebold and Harris then kill themselves. The massacre was the bloodiest
school shooting in U.S. history.
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June 15, 1998: A male teacher and a female guidance counselor were shot in a hallway at a
Richmond, Va., high school. Neither was seriously injured.
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May 21, 1998: Two students were killed and more than 20 other people wounded when Kip
Kinkel, 15, opened fire at Thurston High School's cafeteria in
Springfield, Ore. Earlier that
day, he killed his parents. He had been expelled the day before for bringing a gun to school.
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May 21, 1998: Miles Fox,15, died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head in
Onalaska,
Wash
. Earlier in the day, he boarded a high school bus with a gun in hand, ordered his
girlfriend off the bus and took her to his home, where he shot himself.
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May 21, 1998: A 15-year-old girl was shot and wounded at a suburban
Houston, Tx., high
school when a gun in the backpack of a 17-year-old boy discharged.
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May 19, 1998: Three days before graduation, 18-year-old honor student Jacob Davis
allegedly opened fire in a parking lot at Lincoln County High School in
Fayetteville, Tenn.,
killing a classmate who was dating his ex-girlfriend.
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Apr. 28, 1998: Two teen-age boys were shot to death and a third was wounded as they played
basketball at a
Pomona, Calif., elementary school hours after classes had ended. An
unidentified 14-year-old boy was charged.
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Apr. 24, 1998: A 48-year-old science teacher was shot to death in front of students at a
graduation dance in
Edinboro, Pa. Andrew Wurst, a 14-year-old student at James W. Parker
Middle School, was charged. The killer was later described as depressed, alienated and a boy
who never smiled.
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Mar. 24, 1998: Four girls and a teacher were shot to death and 10 others wounded during a
false fire alarm at Westside Middle School in
Jonesboro, Ark. Two boys, Andrew Golden, 11,
and Mitchell Johnson, 13, were accused of setting off the alarm and then opening fire from a
nearby woods.
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Dec. 1, 1997: Three students were killed and five others wounded as they took part in a
prayer circle in a hallway at Heath High School in
West Paducah, Ky. Michael Carneal, 14,
described as emotionally immature, plead guilty but mentally ill and was sentenced to life..
One of the wounded girls was paralyzed.
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Oct. 1, 1997: 16-year-old outcast Luke Woodham of
Pearl, Miss., was sentenced to life in
prison for killing his mother, then going to Pearl High School and shooting nine students. Two
students died, including the suspect's ex-girlfriend.
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March 30, 1997: Mohammad Ahmad al-Naziri, 48, armed with an assault rifle, opened fire on
hundreds of students at two school in
Sanaa, Yemen. Six children and two others died. He was
sentenced to death and executed by firing squad one week after the incident.
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Feb. 19, 1997: 16-year-old Evan Ramsey opened fire with a shotgun in a common area at a
Bethel, Alaska, high school, killing the principal and a student and wounding two others.
Ramsey was sentenced to two 99-year prison terms.
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Mar. 13, 1996: Thomas Hamilton, 43, dressed in black and wearing earmuffs to protect
himself from the noise, entered an elementary school in
Dunblane, Scotland, and sprayed
105 bullets into the gym striking 29 people before killing himself. Sixteen five and 6-year-olds
and a teacher died.
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Feb. 2, 1996: 14-year-old Barry Loukaitis walked into algebra class with a hunting rifle in his
trenchcoat and opened fire, killing the teacher and two students. A third student was injured
during the shooting at a junior high school in
Moses Lake, Wash.
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Jan. 18, 1993: Scott Pennington, 17, walked into Deanna McDavid's English class at East
Carter High School in
Grayson, Ky., and shot her in the head. He then shot janitor Marvin
Hicks. Pennington was sentenced to life without parole
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May 1, 1992: Eric Houston, 20, killed four people and wounded 10 in a seige at his former high
school in
Olivehurst, Ca. The attack was said to be in retaliation for a failing grade. Houston
was convicted and sentenced to death.
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Jan. 17, 1989: Patrick Purdy, 26, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, opened fire on a
playground at a
Stockton, Ca., elementary school. Five children died and 29 children and one
teacher were wounded before Purdy killed himself.
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Sept. 26, 1988: James Wilson, 19, opened fire in a
Greenwood, S.C. elementary school. He
shot seven students and two teachers. Two 8-year-old girls died.
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May 20, 1988: Laurie Dann, 30, shot six students at a
Winnetka, Ill., elementary school,
killing one second-grader. She then shot a man in a nearby house before committing suicide.
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Jan. 21, 1985: James Alan Kearbey, 14, armed with a M1-A semiautomatic rifle and a .357-
caliber handgun, killed the principal and wounded two teachers and a student at his
Goddard
(Kansas)
Junior high school. He pleaded no contest and served seven years in a state youth
facility.
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Jan. 29, 1979: Brenda Spencer, 16, opened fire with a .22-caliber rifle at an elementary
school across the street from her
San Diego, Ca., home. She killed two people and wounded
seven because she "didn't like Mondays". She is in prison.
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Source: News Reports   
http://www2.indystar.com/library/factfiles/crime/school_violence/school_shootings.html

http://www.schoolsecurity.org/trends/school_violence06-07.html
  • Cyber bullying — a relatively new phenomenon — began surfacing as modern
    communication technologies advanced. Through email, instant messaging, Internet
    chat rooms, and electronic gadgets like camera cell phones, cyber bullies forward
    and spread hurtful images and/or messages. Bullies use this technology to harass
    victims at all hours, in wide circles, at warp speed.

  • Emotional bullying - can be more subtle and can involve isolating or excluding a
    child from activities (i.e., shunning the victim in the lunchroom or on school
    outings) or spreading rumors. This kind of bullying is especially common among
    girls.

  • Physical bullying - can accompany verbal bullying and involves things like kicking,
    hitting, biting, pinching, hair pulling, or threats of physical harm.

  • Racist bullying - preys on children through racial slurs, offensive gestures, or
    making jokes about a child's cultural traditions.

  • Sexual bullying - involves unwanted physical contact or sexually abusive or
    inappropriate comments.

  • Verbal bullying - usually involves name-calling, incessant mocking, and laughing at
    a child's expense.
Links
www.antibullying.net

www.bullybeware.com
Signs That a Child Is Being Bullied
Of course, bumps and bruises are telltale signs your child has been
physically bullied, but you can watch for other less obvious hints, too:

  • inventing mysterious illnesses to avoid school (for example,
    stomachaches, headaches, etc.)
  • missing belongings or money
  • sleeping problems
  • bedwetting
  • irritability
  • poor concentration
  • unexpected changes in routine
  • problems with schoolwork

Being bullied can also have long-term consequences, affecting the way
children form relationships as adolescents and adults and even
possibly leading to more serious problems like substance abuse and
depression. In addition, bully victims are more likely to experience
withdrawn behavior such as anxiety and depression.
The key to helping your child deal with bullying is to help
him or her regain a sense of dignity and recover damaged
self-esteem.
To help ward off bullies, give your child these tips:

  • Hold the anger. It's natural to want to get really
    upset with a bully, but that's exactly the response
    the bully is aiming for. Not only will getting angry or
    violent not solve the problem, it will only make it
    worse. Bullies want to know they have control over
    your child's emotions. Each time they get a reaction
    from your child, it adds fuel to the bully's fire —
    getting angry just makes the bully feel more
    powerful.
  • Never get physical or bully back. Emphasize that
    your child should never use physical force (like
    kicking, hitting, or pushing) to deal with a bully. Not
    only does that show anger, but your child can never
    be sure what the bully will do in response. Tell your
    child that it's best to hang out with others, stay safe,
    and get help from an adult.
  • Act brave, walk away, and ignore the bully. Tell
    your child to look the bully in the eye and say
    something like, "I want you to stop right now."
    Counsel your child to then walk away and ignore any
    further taunts. Encourage your child to "walk tall"
    and hold his or her head up high (using this type of
    body language sends a message that your child
    isn't vulnerable). Bullies thrive on the reaction they
    get, and by walking away, or ignoring hurtful emails
    or instant messages, your child will be telling the
    bully that he or she just doesn't care. Sooner or
    later, the bully will probably get bored with trying to
    bother your child.
  • Use humor. In a situations where your child has to
    deal with a bully and can't walk away with poise, tell
    him or her to use humor or offer a compliment to
    throw the bully off guard. However, tell your child not
    to use humor to make fun of the bully.
  • Tell an adult. If your child is being bullied,
    emphasize that it's very important to tell an adult.
    Teachers, principals, parents, and lunchroom
    personnel at school can all help to stop it. Studies
    show that schools where principals crack down on
    this type of behavior have less bullying.
  • Talk about it. It may help your child to talk to a
    guidance counselor, teacher, or friend — anyone who
    can give the support your child needs. Talking can
    be a good outlet for the fears and frustrations that
    can build when your child is being bullied.
  • Use the buddy system. Enlisting the help of friends
    or a group may help both your child and others
    stand up to bullies. The bully wants to be recognized
    and feel powerful, after all, so a lot of bullying takes
    part in the presence of peers. If the bully is picking
    on another child, tell your child to point out to the
    bully that his or her behavior is unacceptable and is
    no way to treat another person. This can work
    especially well in group situations (i.e., when a
    member of your child's circle of friends starts to pick
    on or shun another member). Tell your child to
    make a plan to buddy up with a friend or two on the
    way to school, on the bus, in the hallways, or at
    recess or lunch — wherever your child might meet
    the bully. Tell your child to offer to do the same for
    a friend who's having trouble with a bully. When one
    person speaks out against a bully, it gives others
    license to add their support and take a stand, too.
  • Develop more friendships by joining social
    organizations, clubs, or sports programs. Encourage
    regular play or social visits with other children at
    your home. Being in a group with other kids may
    help to build your child's self-esteem and give your
    child a larger group of positive peers to spend time
    with and turn to.
Helping Your Child Stop Bullying

In addition to maintaining a positive home atmosphere, there are a number of ways you can
encourage your child to give up bullying:

  • Emphasize that bullying is a serious problem. Make sure your child understands you
    will not tolerate bullying and that bullying others will have consequences at home. For
    example, if your child is cyber bullying, take away the technologies he or she is using
    to torment others (i.e., computer, cell phone to text message or send pictures). Or
    instruct your child to use the Internet to research bullying and note strategies to
    reduce the behavior. Other examples of disciplinary action include restricting your
    child's curfew if the bullying and/or teasing occur outside of the home; taking away
    privileges, but allowing the opportunity to earn them back; and requiring your child to
    do volunteer work to help those less fortunate.


  • Teach your child to treat people who are different with respect and kindness. Teach
    your child to embrace, not ridicule, differences (i.e., race, religion, appearance, special
    needs, gender, economic status). Explain that everyone has rights and feelings.

  • Find out if your child's friends are also bullying. If so, seek a group intervention
    through your child's principal, school counselor, and/or teachers.

  • Set limits. Stop any show of aggression immediately and help your child find
    nonviolent ways to react.

  • Observe your child interacting with others and praise appropriate behavior. Positive
    reinforcement is more powerful than negative discipline.

  • Talk with school staff and ask how they can help your child change his or her bad
    behavior. Be sure to keep in close contact with the staff.

  • Set realistic goals and don't expect an immediate change. As your child learns to
    modify behaviors, offer assurances that you still love him or her — it's the behavior
    you don't like.
www.MickMaurer.com
School Violence
A sign spelling the word 'help' in German was
fixed in a window at the high school in Erfurt in
Germany
“Work sucks ... school sucks ... life sucks
... what else can I say? ... Life is a video
game you’ve got to die sometime,” he
wrote in his profile for a Web site called
vampirefreaks.com.
Kimveer Gill of Laval, near Montreal
Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold at Columbine
A young man who experienced the horrors of gun
violence first-hand during the shooting rampage at
Montreal's Dawson College in September is calling on
the Conservative government to maintain the long-gun
registry.